Just ask Metallica’s James Hetfield, who had a rough moment at the 2017 Grammy Awards when his mic failed during a duet with Lady Gaga: Holding a microphone might seem like a simple task, but it’s actually a skill that can make or break a show. To ensure your next live performance is less “Moth Into Flame” and more absolute fire, let’s go over the ways to make sure you’re holding your mic like a pro.
Holding a microphone the right way isn’t just about technical sound quality—it can also make a huge difference in how engaged your audience feels. When you handle your mic properly, you minimize unwanted noises and breath sounds, which can be a big distraction. This attention to detail improves your sound and keeps your audience’s focus right where it should be: on you.
Parilov/Shutterstock
1. Understand the mic you’re using.
Different microphone types—like handheld, lapel, or shotgun—require different handling techniques. Handheld mics are meant to be held close to the mouth, while lapel mics should be placed closer to the chest to pick up sound without catching too much ambient noise. You’ll also want to make sure you know whether your mic is supposed to be plugged in and, if so, how far the cord reaches. Do a little research on the type of mic you’ll be using so you know the best way to handle it for the best sound quality.
2. Perfect your hand position.
Hold the microphone firmly but gently, as if you’re shaking hands—no tight squeezing. This helps prevent annoying handling noises that can distract your audience.
3. Find your sweet spot.
For speaking engagements, you’ll want to hold the mic closer to your mouth for a clearer, more direct sound. Singers, on the other hand, should place the mic closer for a fuller, richer sound—but not so close that it picks up too much of their breath.
- Speaking: If speaking, aim to keep the mic about 2–6 inches away from your mouth, since this distance lets you project your voice clearly without picking up too much unwanted background noise.
- Singing: Singers should hold the microphone much closer, around 1–2 inches from the mouth. This close proximity helps capture the sound waves more efficiently, giving a stronger signal with more detail and nuance. It also allows singers to better control their breath, managing pitch and tone without straining their voice.
4. Get your angle right.
To avoid those pesky popping sounds (like “p” or “b” hitting the mic), try holding the mic slightly to the side, not directly in front of your mouth. You can also tilt the mic slightly downward to cut down on excessive breath noise.
5. Keep it steady.
Whether you’re head-banging to your band’s latest hit or simply switching hands because one got tired during your Ted Talk, strive to maintain a consistent distance between your mouth and the microphone. It’s also crucial to be aware of where monitor speakers are located onstage, since getting too close to one can cause feedback. If you accidentally create the ever-dreaded oscillating sound, simply walk back toward your safe zone.